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1 rigoroso
rigorous* * *rigoroso agg.1 ( severo) rigorous, severe, strict, stern: disciplina rigorosa, strict discipline; insegnante rigoroso, strict (o severe) teacher2 ( preciso) strict, exact, precise, painstaking: ragionamento rigoroso, strict reasoning; è molto rigoroso nelle sue affermazioni, he is very precise in his statements.* * *[rigo'roso]* * *rigoroso/rigo'roso/ -
2 sottoporre
"to submit, to subject;Unterwerfen;subjugar"* * *submit* * *sottoporre v.tr.1 ( assoggettare) to subject, to subjugate: sottoporre le province al potere centrale, to subject the provinces to the central power2 ( presentare) to submit, to present: l'architetto sottopose i suoi piani al consiglio municipale, the architect submitted his plans to the city council; sottoporre un caso alla corte, to submit a case to the court; sottoporre una questione al giudizio di qlcu., to submit a question to s.o.'s judgment; ha sottoposto un grave problema alla nostra attenzione, he presented us with a serious problem; mi ha sottoposto un quesito difficile, he put a difficult question to me; sottoporre una legge all'approvazione del parlamento, to submit a law to Parliament for approval; sottoporre il contratto alla firma delle parti, to have the contract signed by the contracting parties3 ( far subire) to subject, to put* through: fu sottoposto a un esame rigoroso, he was subjected to a rigorous examination; fu sottoposto a molte prove, he underwent (o he was put through) many trials; questo prodotto è stato sottoposto a molte prove, this product has undergone many tests; fui sottoposto a una rigida disciplina, I was subjected to strict discipline (o I came under strict discipline); furono sottoposti a molte e gravi umiliazioni, they were subjected to many and great humiliations; essere sottoposto a un'operazione, to have (o to undergo) an operation; sottoporre qlcu. a un interrogatorio, to subject s.o. to an interrogation; era sottoposto a molte critiche, he was subjected to much criticism; sottoporre qlcu. a rischi, to expose s.o. to risks.◘ sottoporsi v.rifl. to submit: sottoporre alla volontà di Dio, to submit to God's will; sottoporre a una operazione, to have (o to undergo) an operation; si è sottoposto a una dieta rigorosa, he went on a rigorous diet.* * *1. [sotto'porre]vb irreg vt1)sottoporre qn/qc a — to subject sb/sth to2)(
fig : presentare) sottoporre qc a qn o all'attenzione di qn — to submit sth to sb, put sth to sb2. vr (sottoporsi)sottoporsi a — (volontà) to submit to, (operazione) to undergo
* * *[sotto'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (indurre a subire) to subject [ persona] (a to)sottoporre qcn. a una terapia — to treat sb.
sottoporre qcs. a una prova — to put o run sth. through a test
2) (porre al vaglio) to submit, to present [progetto, caso] (a to); to put* forward [ proposta] (a to)2.verbo pronominale sottoporsi1) (assoggettarsi) [ persona] to submit (a to)2) (subire)- rsi a — to submit (oneself) to [ visita medica]; to have [ esame]; to undergo [trattamento, operazione]
* * *sottoporre/sotto'porre/ [73]1 (indurre a subire) to subject [ persona] (a to); sottoporre qcn. a una terapia to treat sb.; sottoporre un candidato a un colloquio to interview a candidate; essere sottoposto a test to undergo trials; sottoporre qcs. a una prova to put o run sth. through a test2 (porre al vaglio) to submit, to present [progetto, caso] (a to); to put* forward [ proposta] (a to)II sottoporsi verbo pronominale1 (assoggettarsi) [ persona] to submit (a to)2 (subire) - rsi a to submit (oneself) to [ visita medica]; to have [ esame]; to undergo [trattamento, operazione]. -
3 rigido
"stiff, rigid;Stramm;Steif;Starr;rígido"* * *( duro) rigidmuscolo, articolazione stiffclima harshfig: severo strict* * *rigido agg.1 rigid, stiff: cartone, collo rigido, stiff card-board, collar; non essere così rigido nei movimenti!, don't be so stiff in your movements!; ho le mani rigide dal freddo, my hands are stiff with cold (o are frozen stiff); (fis.) corpo rigido, rigid body; (mat.) movimento rigido, rigid motion2 ( freddissimo) rigorous, harsh, severe: clima rigido, rigorous climate; inverno rigido, harsh (o severe) winter3 (fig.) ( rigoroso, severo) strict, severe, stern; rigorous, rigid: rigida disciplina, rigid discipline; il mio insegnante è molto rigido, my teacher is very strict4 (econ.) inelastic, inflexible, rigid: domanda rigida, inelastic demand; prezzi rigidi, rigid (o flat) prices.* * *['ridʒido]1) (duro) [materiale, supporto] rigid; [cartone, colletto] stiff; [ lenti a contatto] hard2) (irrigidito) stiff3) fig. (severo) [persona, regolamento, morale, disciplina] strict4) (non flessibile) [ orario] rigid5) (inclemente) [ clima] harsh, severe; [ temperatura] harsh* * *rigido/'ridʒido/1 (duro) [materiale, supporto] rigid; [cartone, colletto] stiff; [ lenti a contatto] hard2 (irrigidito) stiff; sentirsi rigido dopo una lunga camminata to feel stiff after a long walk; avere il collo rigido to have a stiff neck3 fig. (severo) [persona, regolamento, morale, disciplina] strict; un uomo dai -i principi a man of rigid principles4 (non flessibile) [ orario] rigid -
4 ferreo
ferreo agg.1 iron (attr.) // corona ferrea, Iron Crown2 (fig.) strong; robust; hard; iron (attr.): con mano ferrea, with iron hand; disciplina ferrea, very strict (o iron) discipline; memoria ferrea, excellent (o retentive) memory; salute ferrea, excellent health; una volontà ferrea, an iron will.* * *['fɛrreo]aggettivo [disciplina, salute, volontà] iron; [ regole] rigid, rigorous, strict; [ memoria] tenacious; [ dieta] crash* * *ferreo/'fεrreo/ -
5 severo
severe* * *severo agg.1 severe, strict; stern: aspetto, sguardo severo, severe (o stern) look; costumi severi, strict habits; disciplina severa, strict discipline; un giudice severo, a severe judge; un insegnante severo, a strict teacher; punizione, sentenza severa, severe (o harsh) punishment, sentence; non essere così severo con lei, don't be so hard on (o severe with) her2 ( sobrio, semplice) austere: un palazzo severo, an austere building; severa semplicità, austere simplicity; stile severo, austere (o severe) style* * *[se'vɛro]1) (duro) [persona, educazione, giudizio, regolamento] strict; [ punizione] harsh, severe; [morale, genitore] strict, stern; [ controlli] rigid, rigorous; [ misure] harsh, stern, tightessere severo con qcn. — to be severe o strict with sb
2) (austero) [espressione, volto] stern; [tono, sguardo] stern, severe; [ abbigliamento] austere3) (ingente) [sconfitta, perdite] heavy* * *severo/se'vεro/1 (duro) [persona, educazione, giudizio, regolamento] strict; [ punizione] harsh, severe; [morale, genitore] strict, stern; [ controlli] rigid, rigorous; [ misure] harsh, stern, tight; essere severo con qcn. to be severe o strict with sb.2 (austero) [espressione, volto] stern; [tono, sguardo] stern, severe; [ abbigliamento] austere3 (ingente) [sconfitta, perdite] heavy.
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